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Diabetic Home Care Nursing Services
Diabetic Care at Home
Diabetic Care at Home
Nursing care for diabetic patients focuses on education, monitoring, and management, emphasizing blood sugar control, healthy diet (low carb), regular exercise, medication adherence (insulin/pills), and crucial self-care like daily foot checks to prevent complications like neuropathy or ulcers. Nurses teach skills like fingersticks and insulin injections, monitor vitals, support lifestyle changes (smoking cessation), and manage acute issues like hypo/hyperglycemia, aiming to empower patients for long-term self-management and better quality of life.
Key Nursing Interventions
Teach self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) with glucometers/CGMs.
Administer medications (insulin/oral agents) and educate on their use and potential side effects.
Monitor blood sugar and use sliding scales for high levels.
Diet: Educate on carbohydrate counting, balanced meals, and limiting sugars/carbs.
Exercise: Encourage regular physical activity, tailored to the patient.
Lifestyle: Promote smoking cessation and reduced alcohol intake.
Skills: Teach insulin injection and hypoglycemia management (signs, treatment).
Foot Care: Daily foot inspection, proper hygiene, well-fitting shoes, report changes.
Regular Checkups: Urge visits to eye doctors, dentists, etc..
Vaccinations: Encourage flu/pneumonia shots.
Regular vital signs, weight, lipid levels, kidney/liver function.
Assess for DKA, HHS, neuropathy, retinopathy.
Core Goals
Normalize blood glucose levels.
Prevent acute and chronic complications.
Improve quality of life through self-management.
Involve the patient as part of the care team.
What is the nursing care for diabetes?
Nurses must assess for signs of hyperglycemia (elevated blood sugar) and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and monitor for complications like diabetic ketoacidosis, neuropathy, and infections. They also educate patients on medication adherence, proper diet, and lifestyle changes to manage diabetes effectively
How to care for a diabetic patient?
Caring for a diabetic patient involves consistent blood sugar monitoring, a healthy diet (fiber, whole grains, veggies), regular exercise (150 mins/week), prescribed medication/insulin, and weight management, alongside vital self-care like daily foot checks (lukewarm water, lotion, no bare feet), good dental hygiene, adequate sleep (7-9 hrs), stress management, and quitting smoking, all coordinated with a healthcare team for blood pressure/cholesterol control and preventing complications.
What is the role of a nurse in diabetes?
Diabetes Specialist Nurses (DSNs) are crucial in providing good patient care and promoting self-care management. DSNs work wholly in diabetes care and may be employed in a variety of care settings. A DSN is often the first point of contact for people and may also refer them to other specialist services.
What is diabetic care?
Make healthy eating and physical activity part of your daily routine. Maintain a healthy weight. Monitor your blood sugar, and follow your health care provider's instructions for managing your blood sugar level. Take your medications as directed by your health care provider.
Role of a Home Nurse in a diabetic patient care at home?
How to nurse a diabetic patient?
Nursing Management
Monitor blood sugar and use a sliding scale to treat high levels of glucose.
Educate patient about diabetes.
Examine feet and skin and teach patient foot care.
Educate the patient on foot protection.
Monitor vitals.
Teach the patient about insulin self-injections and how to perform fingersticks.
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